This book offers a vivid and authoritative exploration of Jiama—traditional woodblock prints used in Chinese folk rituals—bringing together artistic insight and in-depth ethnographic research. Over many years, the author, Yang Yusheng, traveled through remote villages and ancient mountain towns across Yunnan Province, gathering nearly one thousand rare examples of these fragile and rapidly disappearing works of folk art.

Jiama are printed paper images burned during ritual practices to seek blessings, avert misfortune, or communicate with the spiritual world. They typically depict deities, spirits, ghosts, animals, and mythological figures. Produced by local artisans through carving, inking, and hand-printing, each Jiama reflects a distinctive regional style. In Yunnan, these prints are closely tied to the Bai people’s Benzhu—the worship of local patron deities—revealing a rich spiritual landscape shaped by indigenous beliefs while also bearing the influence of Han Chinese culture.

What makes Yunnan Jiama especially compelling is their striking individuality. They embody a dynamic meeting of the ancient and the modern, folklore and institutional religion, shamanic traditions and Buddhist-Daoist thought, practicality and superstition, as well as indigenous and foreign cultural currents. 

Beautifully reproduced in full color, this volume presents the breadth of the author’s collection, showcasing works known for their raw vitality, simplicity, and remarkable formal diversity. The book offers both visual pleasure and thoughtful interpretation, making it an essential introduction to this extraordinary folk tradition.

Fully illustrated with color photos, text in Chinese.

2003, Yunnan People's Publishing House, paperback, 264 pp., as new